ZERO WASTE, CIRCULAR CITIES AND STATES

Krÿstähl, Formulating Pathway For The Circular (Economy) Development Of Telangana, India

Author: Dr Shalini Sharma, Director, Krystahl (a JV of Sanshodhan and GICE&SDGs), Hyderabad 500091, India. 

EMAIL: krystahl@krystahl.in , WEBSITE: www.krystahl.in 

BACKRGOUND 

India, with its vast population and growing urbanization, faces significant challenges in managing waste and promoting sustainable practices. The principles of Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle (RRR) AND Circular Economy, offer a holistic approach to waste management, resource conservation, and environmental protection. To effectively implement the Reduce-Reuse-Recycle (RRR) mission in Telangana, it is crucial to develop comprehensive strategies that encompass public awareness, infrastructure development, policy frameworks, and active community participation. 

We explore key strategies to drive the RRR mission in Telangana, forward and create a sustainable future. The State can design and implement the RRR SYSTEM at following levels:

1. Industry and Industry Clusters: This includes corporates, MNC, industrialised areas and SEZ and SME clusters etc. Organised setups like large buildings/ offices, airports etc., those depending on 3rd party service providers/Facility management companies, for their waste management.
2. Municipalities: This includes urban waste management system, offices, and associated operations.
3. Residential Societies & Communities: This includes independent homes, societies & residential apartments, community of villas etc
4. Public (Open) Spaces: This includes Railway and Bus Stations, Roads, Water bodies (river, lakes..) etc. dedicated to public.

As different spaces generate different type of waste, the way its collected and channelized is different, and recyclability varies, different RRR and circularity models for these different space need to be designed. 

Broad strategies for implementation of RRR models in mission mode in Telangana are provided below:

1. Public Awareness and Education:

One of the fundamental steps in implementing the Reduce-Reuse-Recycle mission is to foster public awareness and educate citizens about the importance of waste reduction and recycling. This can be achieved through:

a) Mass Media Campaigns: Launching extensive media campaigns that use television, radio, print, and online platforms to disseminate information, share success stories, and promote the benefits of waste reduction and recycling.

b) School Programs: Introducing waste management and recycling education in schools to instill eco-consciousness in students from a young age. This can include workshops, competitions, and practical demonstrations.

c) Community Engagement: Organizing public events, seminars, and workshops in collaboration with local communities, non-profit organizations, and citizen groups to raise awareness, provide guidance on waste segregation, and promote community participation.

2. Waste Segregation At Household & Community Level and Collection & Monitoring:

Effective waste segregation at the source is a crucial aspect of the Reduce-Reuse-Recycle (RRR) mission. The following steps can be taken to encourage proper waste segregation:

a) Segregation at the Source: Encouraging citizens to segregate waste into separate categories such as organic waste, recyclable materials (paper, plastic, glass, metal), and non-recyclable waste. Providing households with color-coded bins or bags for easy segregation can simplify the process.

b) Door-to-Door Collection: Implementing an efficient door-to-door waste collection system to ensure the segregated waste reaches the appropriate facilities for recycling, composting, or safe disposal.

c) Integration of Informal Sector: Engaging and integrating the informal waste sector, including waste pickers and scrap dealers, into the formal waste management system. Providing them with training, protective gear, and fair wages can enhance the efficiency of waste collection and recycling.

3. Infrastructure Development- Circular Industry Clusters:

Investing in appropriate infrastructure is vital for the success of the RRR mission and to make Telangana a “Circular State”, i.e. the first of its kind in the country.  In year 2021-22 Krystahl (a jv of Sanshodhan and GICE&SDGs) has designed “Circular Industry Cluster Model’ and submitted to States like Chattisgarh and Odisha. The state shall focus on the following:

1. Material Recovery Facilities (MRFs): Establishing MRFs equipped with modern machinery to sort and process recyclable materials effectively. These facilities can help recover valuable resources from waste streams and minimize landfilling.
2. Composting and Biogas Plants: Setting up composting facilities and anaerobic digestion plants to process organic waste into compost and biogas, respectively. These initiatives not only reduce landfill burden but also provide valuable organic fertilizers and renewable energy.
3. Recycling Industries Within Suitable Industry Cluster: Encouraging and supporting the establishment of recycling industries to promote the processing of recyclable materials locally. This can create employment opportunities and contribute to the circular economy. Every industry cluster should have at least one recycler, to recycle the waste generated in that particular industry cluster. For eg. E-City shall have e-waste recycling unit within. Kakatiya Mega Textile park should have textile recyclers within. This will help prevent waste and related pollution.
4. Circular Industry Clusters: A small country like Singapore is having 6 or more circular industry clusters, but India has none. Krystahl  (www.krystahl.in) proposed this to the State of Chattisgarh, State of Odisha and more. The proposal was highly appreciated by the senior leaders and development authority officials; but the investment from the governments is requirement to implement such high impact project. The model has potential to create unique system for precious metals & material resource recovery, >one lakh jobs in each cluster and create pollution free cities across the state.

4. Incentives and Policies & E-Credit System by Krystahl:

To drive behaviour change and encourage active participation, the state can implement supportive policies and provide incentives, including:

a) Incentives for Recycling: Few platforms in India are striving to sustain the incentive-based mechanisms such as points/rewards, relating it to small purchases/daily use goods/ utility bills, for citizens who actively participate in waste segregation and recycling programs.

b) Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) & Credit System: Enforcing EPR policies that hold manufacturers responsible for the end-of-life management of their products. This clubbed with ‘Credit System’ incentives manufacturers for EPR compliance, design eco-friendly products and establish take-back systems for recycling. A unique “Digital E-Credit System” designed and patented by ‘Krystahl’ provides a green-wash proof mechanism to incentivise EEE producers for EPR Compliance.

c) Plastic Waste Management: Implementing bans or levies on single-use plastics and promoting alternatives; encouraging the use of eco-friendly packaging materials can significantly reduce plastic waste generation. Currently, street vendors etc are heavily using SUPs and there is hardly any impact of ‘ban on plastic’ in the market. This also means that plastic pollution continues despite various rules and regulations across India.

5. Digital Technologies & Platforms

Digital technology platforms can play significant role for implementation of RRR mission. Pilot version of ‘e-waste exchange’ (Pilot Year 2018-2020, before covid19) experienced the transaction of >500Tonnes of e-waste within 20 months. The e-waste exchange, the digital circular economy model was awarded with Global SDG Award from RFI, UK and DDCAp Abu Dhabi, and recognised as Highly Commended- The Circulars 2019 by World Economic Forum, Davos. Now it is being implemented in corporates /MNCs to enabling implementation of circular economy in businesses and organisations.

6. Eco-Bank

Setting up an Eco-Bank , in every community in mega-cities and towns, to valorise recyclable waste involves a combination of government policies, financial incentives, and  digital-infrastructure development. Ministry of Urban Development (MAUD) and City administration can monetise this model; while reducing waste, enabling the ecosystem for resource recycling and recovery. 

7. Invest in Research & Development Of Recycling Technologies 

Government shall invest into  the research on zero waste, circular economy and recycling technologies. Investing in research for zero waste and a circular economy, as well as leveraging AI (Artificial Intelligence) for circular economy initiatives, requires a strategic approach. Such step will enable sustainability while fostering economic growth and environmental stewardship.

CONCLUSION 

Implementing the Reduce-Reuse-Recycle mission in an Indian states requires a multi-faceted approach involving public awareness, infrastructure development, policy frameworks, and community engagement. By fostering public participation, investing in appropriate waste management infrastructure, and implementing supportive policies, the state can successfully transition towards sustainable waste management practices. Together, we can create a cleaner, greener future for India, preserving our natural resources and ensuring a healthier environment for generations to come.

Connect on krystahl@krystahl.in

#RRR #Sustainability #zerowaste @smartcities #SDG2030 #UN #ADb #WorldNak #Hyderabad #metrocities #monetizeCircularEconomy

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Going for Circular Economy Recognition?

Going for Circular Economy Recognition? 

Words such as sustainability, environment, and energy-conscious business practices, are no longer keywords. Rather, these are terms that organisations across the globe have embraced wholeheartedly. In an era where climate change is getting real and affecting our lives, understanding the role of circular economy and its impact is crucial not just for the economy but businesses and end-consumers as well. 

Circular economy offers unimaginable value proposition to organisations in deriving value from their manufacturing processes and becoming environmentally conscious. Regenerative and restorative processes enables retention of resources and extraction of maximum value. The circular economy is therefore designed to minimise waste, reduce environmental impact, and foster sustainable development.

According to a 2023 circularity gap report, participating in environment-conscious, ethical and circular economy practices itself could fulfil humanity’s needs. The report, however, finds barely 7.2% of the global economy following a circular pattern. Besides rationalizing and reducing procurement costs, regenerative processes are also in line with consumer demand. For example, the packaging with Apple's products is not only environmentally-conscious but has also struck an emotional appeal with its consumers. The new packaging has been emulated by peers and thereby a new practice in the industry. Sustainability, ethical, and environmental-safe manufacturing practices, have been a conscious consumer-choice according to studies by Nielsen (78%) and McKinsey (60%) conducted in 2020. 

For the enterprise though, participating in a circular economy may be more than an after-thought - a compliance norm, in fact. That is given how regulators across the world have increasingly focused on institutionalising ESG compliances and even setting carbon utilisation norms. To regulators and policymakers, green transformation and circular economy practices offer significant economic opportunities. Investments in clean energy, sustainable infrastructure, and eco-friendly technologies can create new industries and jobs, driving economic growth while also fostering environmental stewardship. Shifting towards a greener and more circular model enhances resilience to environmental and economic shocks. Diversification of energy sources, for instance, can reduce vulnerability to fossil fuel price fluctuations, while circular approaches help mitigate the risks associated with resource scarcity and price volatility. Both green transformation and the circular economy aim to create more inclusive and equitable societies. Furthermore, by promoting ethical and fair business practices, these approaches can contribute to social welfare and reduce inequalities.

The road to a green and circular economy augurs well not only from the addition of jobs and economic opportunities but also expansion avenues for the corporate. A textile manufacturer, for instance, could unlock additional value by identifying resources to regenerate, recover, and thereby provide to the circular economy. For reference, 8.5% of global textile waste gets accumulated in India every year. The media, films & fashion and hospitality sector can infuse newer realities by leveraging circular economy and same opportunity is introduced by Krÿstähl’s GreenX™®.

However, converting waste into value may be easier said than done. Such transformative efforts demand a more cohesive approach from internal stakeholders which may be unviable in the absence of expert analysis provided by the sector and practicing experts. 

Certifying an organisation with Re-Circulate™® Label has benefits beyond compliance and process-fault-finding. Such a certification assures circularity status of the company /organisation, thereby yielding a positive ESG report. Besides ensuring quality of a circular product, such labels help organisations provide for a cleaner environment. Krÿstähl’s  Re-Circulate™® program for hospitals, launched along with hospitals like Pranaam Group of Hospital and more, is in progress and supporting the hospitals for its green, circular transition. 

Notably, it enables organisations to export circular products with ease. With the benefits the concept promises, the transformation to the organisation is as profound as the realisation that the earth is round.

CONNECT

TWITTER: /krystahl007 

EMAIL: krystahl@krystahl.in

URL: www.krystahl.in >Services > Re-Circulate™®

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ESG AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE : SIGNIFICANCE & SOLUTIONS

ESG AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE : SIGNIFICANCE & SOLUTIONS

Krystahl (A JV of Sanshodhan and GICE&SDGs)

Hyderabad 500091, INDIA

EMAIL: krystahl@Krystahl.in , URL: www.krystahl.in  

ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance and refers to non-financial metrics that assess a company's impact on the environment, society, and governance. Corporate governance refers to the systems and processes by which a company is directed, managed and lead for the growth. ESG and corporate governance are closely related.

ESG and corporate governance are becoming increasingly important as consumers, investors, and regulators demand greater accountability from companies. Integrating ESG considerations into corporate governance practices can help companies manage risks, improve their reputation, and increase their long-term financial performance. At the same time, good corporate governance practices can ensure that a company's ESG efforts are transparent, accountable, and sustainable. Good corporate governance practices, if aligned with the ESG considerations, can enhance a company's multi-dimensional sustainability and long-term success.

Corporate governance is very important for ESG funding because it provides assurance to investors that a company's ESG efforts are well-managed, transparent, and aligned with the company's overall strategy. Good corporate governance practices provide the structure and systems needed to effectively manage ESG risks and opportunities. For example, a strong governance structure can ensure that a company's ESG efforts are integrated into its business strategy and that ESG metrics are consistently tracked and reported. This can help to build trust with investors and other stakeholders, and can increase the company's overall competitiveness and long-term success. Investors are becoming increasingly interested in investing in companies with strong ESG profiles, and corporate governance is seen as a key factor in determining a company's overall sustainability and risk profile.

The corporate governance status in India has improved significantly in recent years. The Indian government has implemented a number of reforms to enhance corporate governance, including the introduction of new laws and regulations, as well as the establishment of independent regulators to enforce these rules. For example, the Companies Act of 2013 introduced new requirements for independent directors, better disclosure and transparency, and strengthened the role of audit committees.

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has implemented new rules for corporate governance, including the listing regulations and the Corporate Governance Voluntary Guidelines (2009). In year 2019, Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) introduced National Guidelines for Responsible Business Conduct (NGRBC). In May 2021, SEBI introduced a mandated for top 1000 listed companies, to report on ESG parameters, and introduced the standard format- BRSR, for annual reporting. 

Still there are some challenges in this area, like lack of accountability among some directors and executives, weak enforcement of corporate governance rules, and limited public awareness of the importance of corporate governance. The continued development of the corporate governance framework in India is important for attracting investment, building trust, and promoting sustainable and responsible business practices.

Audits play an important role in ensuring the effectiveness of a company's corporate governance practices. An audit can help to evaluate a company's governance structure, processes, and controls, and provide assurance that they are functioning as intended. There are several types of audits that can be performed to assess a company's corporate governance, including:

1. Financial audit: A financial audit is an independent examination of a company's financial statements to ensure that they are accurate and comply with accounting standards.

2. Internal control audit: An internal control audit evaluates a company's internal controls, including its risk management processes, compliance procedures, and financial reporting systems.

3. Compliance audit: A compliance audit assesses whether a company is following applicable laws, regulations, and ethical standards.

4. ESG audit: An ESG audit evaluates a company's environmental, social, and governance practices, and provides assurance that they are consistent with best practices and meet stakeholder expectations.

By performing such audits, companies can identify potential weaknesses in their governance processes and make improvements as and when needed. The results of an audit can also provide valuable information to stakeholders, such as investors and regulators, interested in the company's governance practices. Overall, audits are an important tool for promoting transparency and accountability in corporate governance. They help companies to improve their governance processes, manage risks, and demonstrate their ESG commitment to responsible business practices.

Copyright@Krystahl

DATE: 4 FEB. 2023

Website UPCOMING: www.Krystahl.in

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GreenX(TM)(R), The Eco-Leadership Guidelines & Award, by Krystahl

GreenX(TM)(R), The Eco-Leadership Guidelines & Award, by Krystahl

Email On : FILMS@KRYSTAHL.IN 

The film industry is a significant contributor to global carbon emissions, but it is also an industry that has the potential to lead the way in the transition to a more sustainable future. An average budget film produces 3000-4000 tonnes of carbon emission, 20-25 tonnes of solid waste and 4-10 tonnes of textile waste and huge amount of plastic, electronics and other wastes.

The film industry can make a significant impact by promoting sustainability through the content they produce. However, it is important to note that the green transition of the film industry will not happen overnight. It will require a concerted effort from all stakeholders, including filmmakers, production companies, studios, and government agencies. But by working together and making a commitment to sustainability, the film industry can lead the way in the transition to a greener future. Film industry can take following key steps for their climate-friendly green transition:

1. Adopt digital production methods and reduce reliance on celluloid film to decrease energy consumption and waste.
2. Invest in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to power film production.
3. Implement energy-efficient measures on set and in production facilities to reduce energy consumption.
4. Use electric vehicles on set to reduce emissions from transportation.
5. Utilize virtual sets and CGI, or computer-generated imagery, to reduce the need for location shoots, thereby reducing carbon emissions associated with travel.
6. Promote recycling and composting on set to minimize waste.
7. Incorporate sustainability into the content of films, raising awareness and encouraging action on environmental issues.
8. Encourage and support sustainable practices among suppliers and vendors.
9. Collaborate with other industries and organizations to develop and implement sustainable production practices.
10. Continuously monitor and measure the environmental impact of production and set goals for reduction and improvement.
11. Prevent food waste.
12. Be a responsible consumer 

And more. In conclusion, the film industry has a huge potential to lead the way for green transition.

Many documentaries and films have been made on the topic of climate change and environmental sustainability, raising awareness and encouraging action. But, today, action need to be taken by all the Film Production house, OTT and Media channels and Fashion hubs as well.

Krystahl launched GreenX(TM)(R), The Eco-Leadership Standard Guidelines & Awards for Film, OTT and Media Channels and Fashion hubs to reduce its carbon footprint, implement 7Rs, and contribute for creating a the sustainable future for all. 

Copyright@Krystahl

Date: 28 Jan 2023.

Connect with us on FILMS@KRYSTAHL.IN 

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Twitter: https://twitter.com/Krystahl007 

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ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS IN INDIA : PROGRESS TOWARDS SDG2030

 

Dr Shalini Sharma

CEO

Krystahl (

A JV of Sanshodhan & ICE&SDGs)

INDIA

EMAIL: KRYSTAHL007@GMAIL.COM 

BACKGROUND

Environment is defined as the total planetary inheritance and the totality of all resources. It includes all the biotic and abiotic factors that influence each other. India has made a substantial effort in attempting to address environmental challenges. It has enacted stringent environmental legislation and has created institutions to monitor and enforce legislation. The National Environmental Policy (NEP) recognizes the value of harnessing market forces and incentives as part of the regulatory toolkit, and India is one of only three countries worldwide which has established a Green Tribunal to exclusively handle environmental litigation. (World Bank, 22/9/2011).

As the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act were designed to deal with only water and air pollution problems, it was in the year 1986 that the Parliament enacted a comprehensive or umbrella legislation for environment in its entirety. This is the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. 

Since then, there are various guidelines, and regulations in India, to protect the environment, prevent climate change and safeguard environmental resources. Key rules and regulations are listed below.

A. RULES (UMBRELLA)

• Environment (Protection) Act, 1986  and amendments thereon
• Notifications under EPA 1986 (total 20 and Schedule-1 providing Standards of emissions/ discharge from 114 industry sectors; Schedule II to VII; Notifications i-xiv) 
• Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification (as amended to date).

B. LAND

• Mining and Mineral Development Regulation Act 1957
• Mines and Mineral (Regulation and Development) Act
• The Industrial Development and Regulation Act
• Atomic Energy Act 

C. WATER

• Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
• Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act, 1977

D. AIR

• Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
• The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Rules, 1982 (as amended to date)
• The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) (Union Territories) Rules, 1983
• Notifications under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, - National ambient air quality standards, Declaration of air pollution control areas, Appellate Authority under the act 1981 

E. ENVIRONMENT & FOREST, BIODIVERSITY AND BLUE ECONOMY - ACTS 

• Indian Forests Act 1927
• Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 
• Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
• Wetland (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010
• Fisheries Act 1897
• Prevention of cruelty to animals, 1960
• Biological Diversity Act, 2002
• The Biological Diversity Rules, 2004
• Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
• The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017.

 ENVIRONMENT & FOREST, BIODIVERSITY AND BLUE ECONOMY - POLICIES

• National Forest Policy
• National Conservation Strategy and Policy statement on Environment and Development
• National Policy and macro-level action strategy on Biodiversity
• National Biodiversity Action Plan (2009)
• National Agriculture Policy
• National Water Policy
• National Environment Policy (2006)
  

F. CLEARANCES : INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS 

• Environmental Impact Assessment Notification, 1994, amended to,
• Environmental Impact Assessment Notification, 2006 (supersession of 1994  Notification)
• The Factories Act.

G. PLASTIC POLLUTION

• The Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016
• Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2022  (for EPR)
• Plastic Waste Management (Second Amendment) Rules, 2022 (to phase out single use plastic from 1 Jul2022)

H. ELECTRONIC POLLUTION

• The E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016, amended to
• E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022 and Amendment released in Nov. 2022.

I. HAZARDOUS WASTE POLLUTION

• Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 1989
• The Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016
• The Manufacture, Use, Import, Export and Storage of Hazardous Micro- Organisms/Genetically Engineered Organisms or Cells Rules, 1989
• The Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemical Rules, 1989 (as amended to date)
• The Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016

J. OTHER POLLUTION MANAGEMENT 

• The Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 (as amended to date)
• The Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2016
• The Regulation of Lead Contents in Household and Decorative Paints Rules, 2016
• The Regulation of Polychlorinated Biphenyls Order, 2016
• The Regulation of Persistent Organic Pollutants Rules, 2018
• The Batteries (Management and Handling) Rules, 2001 
• Battery Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2022
• The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000 (as amended to date)
• The Ozone Depleting Substance (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000 (as amended to date)
• The Chemical Accidents (Emergency Planning, Preparedness and Response) Rules, 1996. (as amended to date).

K. SCHEMES FOR BETTERMENT @ENVIRONMENT

• Scheme on Labelling of Environment Friendly Products (Eco-Mark) (as amended to date)

L. ACTION PLANS / GUIDELINES ON CIRCULAR ECONOMY

• Circular Economy - Toxic and Hazardous Industrial Waste (DoC&P)
• Circular Economy - Agricultural waste (MoA&FW)
• Circular Economy - Tyre and Rubber Recycling (DPIIT)
• Circular Economy - End of life vehicles (ELVs) (MRT&H)
• Circular economy in Electronics & Electrical Sector, Policy Paper 2021-22 (MEITY)
• Circular Economy - Municipal Solid and Liquid Waste (MoHUA)
• Circular Economy - Scrap metals (Ministry of Steels)
• Circular Economy - Lithium Ion Batteries (Niti Aayog)
• Circular Economy - Solar Panels (MNRE)
• Circular Economy - Gypsum (DPIIT)
• Circular Economy - Used Oil waste (MoP&NG)

AUTHORITIES IN ACTION

Authorities under: Wildlife Crime Control Bureau; National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Eco-System; National Green Tribunal Act, 2010; National Environment Tribunals Act, 1995; The National Green Tribunal (Practice and Procedure) Rules, 2011; National Environment Appellate Authority Act, 1997; Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991 & The Public Liability Insurance Rules, 1991 are active. Authorities perform according to these acts. 

Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and State Pollution Control Board (SPCB) are central and state level regulatory authorities, aim and enable the implementation of these rules and regulations in India. 

SIGNIFICANCE OF BLOG @ICE&SDGs

It's a huge list of regulations in India, though monitoring systems need to be implemented and strengthened. India should have a factual data-backed, easy & accessible, single window clearance system. 

Clean & green India and Swacch Bharat Mission is just possible, if this regulation gets implemented effectively on the ground and data made available the researchers to progress their implementable research, as well to the public for due diligence, and for showcasing the status of compliance, across India. 

This will ease out the operations for regulatory authorities, related departments and industries in India.

Copyright@Krystahl

Date: 1 Jan2023

—————-

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